1 Timothy 1:10

Authorized King James Version

For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πόρνοις
For whoremongers
a (male) prostitute (as venal), i.e., (by analogy) a debauchee (libertine)
#2
ἀρσενοκοίταις
for them that defile themselves with mankind
a sodomite
#3
ἀνδραποδισταῖς
for menstealers
an enslaver (as bringing men to his feet)
#4
ψεύσταις
for liars
a falsifier
#5
ἐπιόρκοις
for perjured persons
on oath, i.e., (falsely) a forswearer
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#8
τι
some or any person or object
#9
ἕτερον
other thing
(an-, the) other or different
#10
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὑγιαινούσῃ
to sound
to have sound health, i.e., be well (in body); figuratively, to be uncorrupt (true in doctrine)
#12
διδασκαλίᾳ
doctrine
instruction (the function or the information)
#13
ἀντίκειται
that is contrary
to lie opposite, i.e., be adverse (figuratively, repugnant) to

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Timothy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection